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Regulatory

Worldwide, credit reporting activity is generally regulated by many jurisdictional layers of government.  This section lists studies of regulatory issues.
StudyPurposeView Study
Optimal Consumer Credit Bureau
Market Structure in Singapore: Theory and Evidence

May 2009
Conducted by: PERC
This paper examines the relationship between the market structure and regulatory framework of a nation’s credit information sharing system, and the performance of its financial sector.» Full Study
Fair Credit Reporting Act Dispute Process
August 2006
Conducted by: Board of Governors Federal Reserve System 

Report on the extent to which consumer reporting agencies and furnishers of information to consumer reporting agencies complied with certain requirements of the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

» Full Study
Financial Privacy Laws Affecting Sharing of Customer Information Among Affiliated Institutions
February 23, 2005
Conducted by: Congressional Research Service 
This report provides an analysis of the current federal law and a description of state laws that appear to provide more consumer protection with respect to the issue of information sharing among affiliates.» Full Study 
Financial Privacy: The Economics of Opt-In vs Opt-Out
Purpose of Study: FCRA Reautorization

February 12, 2004
Conducted by: Congressional Research Service 
This report focuses on the economics of financial privacy in the context of the opt-out/opt-in debate, and considers the implications of a regulatory change. » Full Study 
Report to Congress on the Role of Information in Lending: The Cost of Privacy Restrictions
January 29, 2004
Conducted by: Congressional Research Service 

This report focuses on the potential economic effects of restricting the type of consumer credit information that is reported between financial institutions and credit reporting agencies.

» Full Study

Privacy Rights and Policy Wrongs: How Data Restrictions can Impair Information-Led Development in Emerging Markets 
January 2004
Conducted by: PERC 
This paper highlights a potential threat to a new model for economic development posed by European-style data privacy regulatory regimes.» Full Study 
Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee on the Importance of the National Credit Reporting System to Consumers and the US Economy
May 2003
Conducted by: Dr. Michael Staten 
Examining the need for continuing federal preemptions under the US Fair Credit Reporting Act» Testimony 
Report to Congress on: Fair Credit Reporting Act-Preemption of State Law
December 8, 2003
Conducted by: Congressional Research Service 
This report provides an overview of the Fair Credit Reporting Acts original preemption provisions and discusses recently enacted legislation (P.L. 108-159) making those preemptions permanent.» Full Study 
  
   
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