Today's path to purchase is anything but linear.
Consumers discover products on social media, research on retailer websites, interact with loyalty programs, compare options across devices and ultimately make purchases wherever it’s most convenient. What was once a relatively straightforward path to purchase has become a complex web of cross-channel interactions.
In fact, according to EMARKETER, today's consumers typically engage with a brand at least three times across different channels before making a purchase decision — while nearly one-quarter (22.8%) research a product five or more times before buying.i
For retail marketers, this complexity is a challenge. Customers expect personalized experiences, relevant offers and seamless interactions regardless of where they engage. At the same time, marketing leaders are under increasing pressure to prove performance, improve acquisition efficiency and maximize the value of every marketing dollar.
Many organizations still struggle to connect customer interactions across channels, making it difficult to understand what drives purchasing behavior, identify high-value audiences and accurately measure marketing impact.
The result? Marketing blind spots that can limit personalization, reduce audience effectiveness and make it harder to invest confidently in future growth.
Why fragmentation is holding retail marketers back
One of the biggest drivers of these blind spots is the inability to consistently recognize customers as they move across channels, devices and environments.
A single shopper might discover a product on social media, browse a retailer's website, engage with email promotions, visit a store location and ultimately complete a purchase through a mobile app. Each interaction creates valuable data, but those signals often stay isolated across ecommerce platforms, loyalty programs, point-of-sale systems and walled gardens.
Without a reliable way to connect those interactions to the same individual or household, retailers cannot create the unified customer view needed to power modern marketing strategies. As a result, they likely lack:
- A robust customer profile that connects ecommerce activity, loyalty data, in-store purchases and customer service interactions into a single view
- Consistent customer recognition across browsers, devices, apps and store visits
- The ability to unify loyalty, transaction and behavioral data into addressable audiences for acquisition, retention and retail media activation
- Visibility into how marketing influences both online and in-store purchases
Without a clear understanding of the customer, marketing performance is at risk. When marketers can't confidently identify their audiences, personalization suffers, acquisition becomes less efficient and loyalty programs fail to reach their full potential.
Building a stronger foundation for retail marketing
If fragmented customer identity creates blind spots for retail marketers, establishing a persistent and connected view of the customer is key to eliminating them.
By connecting signals across the wide array of touchpoints that define the modern shopping experience, retailers can build a more complete view of each customer and better understand how shoppers move from discovery to purchase.
This becomes especially important as retail marketing teams increasingly rely on advanced analytics and AI-powered strategies to guide planning and investment decisions. Case in point: Actable, a leading consumer insights provider, had a major US retail client that was looking to evaluate the potential effectiveness of a win-back strategy for lapsed customers — a difficult proposition because its customer data profiles were out of date.
By connecting those lapsed customer records to a comprehensive identity spine with broad coverage across most of the US, Actable helped enrich the retailer's customer data foundation and refresh its customer view. The result was a 10% improvement in predictive model fit and nearly 20% fewer false positives. With less noise in its data, the retailer was better equipped to identify and re-engage high-value lapsed customers.
Why better customer understanding leads to better audience strategies
Beyond just clearing up data blind spots, a connected identity strategy turns fragmented customer data into actionable audience insights.
As mentioned, today's consumers frequently move between digital and physical environments, making it difficult to understand how online engagement, loyalty participation and in-store purchases interrelate. By helping organizations connect those interactions at the customer level, identity can unlock richer segmentation strategies and more relevant customer experiences. TransUnion's work with restaurant insights company Bikky is a prime example of putting this theory into action.
While not retailers in the traditional sense, Bikky’s restaurant clients face many of the same issues retail marketers confront on a daily basis: incomplete datasets, fragmentation across in-store and digital touchpoints and disconnected tech stacks. In particular, they were struggling to build the comprehensive customer profiles needed to support effective audience segmentation.
By connecting those incomplete records to an established identity spine, Bikky helped its clients move beyond fragmented data and build richer customer profiles grounded in a higher-fidelity view of consumer behavior. With deeper insight into their most valuable customers, they were able to develop more sophisticated audience segmentation strategies and identify opportunities to reach similar consumers.
Those richer customer profiles enabled more precise advertising and audience targeting, helping them reduce cost per conversion by as much as 35%. Just as importantly, Bikky gave brands a clearer understanding of who their best customers were and where to find more of them.
Turning data clarity into competitive advantage
In today's retail environment, the data is plentiful, but connections aren’t. As shoppers move between digital and physical channels, retailers need more than isolated data points.
When retailers can't consistently recognize customers across channels, every downstream marketing initiative becomes more difficult. Personalization becomes less relevant. Audience segments become less precise. Measurement becomes less reliable. And AI-powered tools have fewer signals to work with. In many cases, what appears to be a performance problem is actually a customer understanding problem.
Retailers that gain an advantage in the years ahead won't simply collect more data than their competitors. They'll be better at connecting the customer signals they already have, creating a clearer picture of who their customers are, what motivates them and how to best engage them.
In an increasingly complex retail landscape, the ability to transform fragmented interactions into actionable customer understanding is becoming one of the most important competitive differentiators of all.
iEMARKETER, “5 key stats on the shopping journey,” Feb. 2025, https://content-na1.emarketer.com/5-key-stats-on-shopping-journey