How to Prevent Identity Theft: 6 Tips to Protect Yourself

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Key Takeaways:

  • Understanding your credit report information is important in the fight against ID theft.
  • Fraud Alerts and credit freezes are two free ways to add a layer of protection to your credit report.
  • If you're ever in doubt, don't click on a link in an email, text message, or on social media. 
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Disclosure:

This post only contains educational information. No financial, tax or legal advice.

This information is for educational purposes only and we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information. This information does not constitute financial, tax or legal advice and you should consult your own professional adviser regarding your situation. Trademarks used in this material are property of their respective owners and no affiliation or endorsement is implied.

78% of Americans are concerned about sharing their personal information online, according to our Q2 2024 Consumer Pulse survey. And it’s with good reason — that same survey found that 48% of all Americans have been targeted by or become victims of digital fraud schemes in the last three months. It’s smart to be cautious when online and sharing information. There may not be a way to fully prevent identity theft, but you don’t need to be on edge.

Here are some simple identity theft protection tips:

1. Monitor your credit report for changes

Reading and understanding your credit report information is important in the fight against ID theft. You can get a credit report for free each week at annualcreditreport.com. Depending on the number of accounts you have and your credit activity, your credit report can be updated frequently. Be on the lookout for any accounts or information that looks unusual. If you’re unsure about an account or creditor name, contact the creditor directly for details.

Some creditor information on your report may not match what you’re expecting. For example, if you have a card through a retail store, the partner bank may be the name you see on your report, which can cause some initial confusion. But you should reach out to the lender if you have any questions about the account. The contact information for the lender will be in the account information section on your credit report.

If you’re confident the account is not yours, you can dispute it with TransUnion. You’ll need to dispute the information with each credit reporting agency (TransUnion, Equifax and Experian) separately if it’s found on all three of your credit reports.

How to spot identity theft in the personal information section of your credit report

In addition to suspicious accounts, you want to check the personal information on your credit report. A name that isn’t yours, an address that you never lived at, or any other piece of personal information that you don’t recognize could be a sign of identity theft.

If you spot anything incorrect in the personal information section of your credit report, read carefully through the rest of your credit report to ensure everything else is accurate. You can request edits to select personal information in your credit report online, but for others, you’ll need to send a request by mail with supporting documents.

2. Consider a fraud alert or credit freeze

Fraud alerts and credit freezes are two free ways to add a layer of protection to your credit report. With a credit freeze, lenders won’t be able to check your credit report to open a new account. A fraud alert is similar, but instead of freezing lenders out completely, it alerts lenders to take extra steps to verify your identity before extending credit. This can be a good option if you’re concerned about identity theft and are actively shopping for a new loan.

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Protect your credit health by:

  • Checking your credit report for accuracy
  • Disputing items that are inaccurate
  • Placing a credit freeze

3. Do a password audit

It’s tempting to share passwords across platforms or reuse old ones for new websites. Keeping track of different, complex passwords can feel like a pain. But what’s even more of a pain is trying to recover a compromised account and any associated data or assets. Create strong, unique passwords for each account. Password managers can help you keep track of the necessarily complex passwords or passphrases.

4. Limit the personal information you freely give

Make careful considerations before you give out your personal information. It can seem harmless to give a company your name, birthday and email for access to special offers or discounts but think about what your personal information is worth to you. While most companies are good stewards of information, data breaches can happen. You can visit our Data Breach Resources for more information about data breach protection and what to do after a data breach.

5. Beware of phishing scams

You’ll also want to watch out for links in your emails or text messages that feel off or unexpected, even if it seems like they’re coming from a reputable company. Misspelled words, generic greetings and a sense of urgency are some of the hallmarks of phishing attempts. This is a popular scam to try to get you to share valuable personal information. If you’re ever in doubt, don’t click on a link in an email, text message, or on social media. Contact the company directly using their publicly listed phone number to confirm if the communication is legitimate.

6. Review your bank and credit accounts

Do you know where your money is going? Not all types of identity theft will appear on your credit report. If someone got ahold of your bank or credit card information, they may be able to make purchases or bank transfers without your consent.

Review your bank and credit card account statements carefully. Make sure to review them for any signs of unauthorized activity. You may not need to wait for your monthly statement for regular reviews. If your bank or credit card issuer has an app or online portal, you can check them more frequently. Call your bank or credit card issuer if you see anything suspicious.

It’s unnerving when someone invades your personal privacy. As more transactions and communication happens digitally, be proactive about keeping your data identity safe. For more resources about fraud and identity theft, head to our Fraud Victims Resources page

What You Need to Know:

The credit scores provided are based on the VantageScore® 3.0 model. Lenders use a variety of credit scores and are likely to use a credit score different from VantageScore® 3.0 to assess your creditworthiness.

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